The Money Pig

Running Out of Money Before Payday: What 1,443 Brits Reported

The headline finding, from a sample of 1,443 UK adults, is that around six in ten run out of money before payday. It was picked up widely: HuffPost UK quoted it at 64 per cent, Yahoo News UK ran it as three in five, AOL as six in ten. Same finding, rounded three ways.

Of 1,443 UK adults surveyed

Figures as published in the national coverage, 2020

Run out of money before payday
60%

reported as six in ten, and as 64% by one outlet

Do not run out
40%

the remainder of the sample

The percentage was quoted differently by different outlets, 64% in one, three in five in another, six in ten in a third. All three describe the same finding rounded differently.

Why the same number appears as 64%, six in ten and three in five

Because journalists round, and because a percentage in the low sixties sits awkwardly between two convenient fractions. Six in ten is 60 per cent; three in five is the same thing said differently. A reported 64 per cent is the underlying figure before either rounding.

None of the three is wrong, and the discrepancy is worth pointing out because it is the sort of thing that makes people distrust a statistic unnecessarily. The finding is stable; the presentation varied.

What is worth treating carefully is the sample. At 1,443 respondents it is a normal size for consumer research and a small one for national claims, so the sensible reading is a strong indication rather than a precise measurement of the population.

What "running out before payday" actually describes

Not destitution, in most cases. It describes a cashflow shape: income arrives monthly, outgoings do not, and the last stretch before payday is funded by an overdraft, a credit card, a small transfer from savings, or by simply not spending. That is a different problem from insufficient income, and it responds to different fixes.

The distinction matters because the two are routinely conflated. Someone whose annual income comfortably covers their annual spending can still run out every month, and the answer for them is timing rather than earning more.

For someone whose outgoings genuinely exceed income, no amount of budgeting technique closes the gap, and the useful routes are different: checking entitlements, restructuring debt, or getting free advice from a charity that does this professionally.

The timing fix, which is unglamorous and works

Move every fixed outgoing to land within a few days of payday rather than scattered through the month. Direct debit dates are changeable on almost everything: utilities, phone, subscriptions, insurance instalments, and the request is routine.

The effect is that what remains after the fixed costs have gone is genuinely available, rather than being money you are holding on behalf of a bill on the twenty-third. Most people find they were running out because they had already spent money that was committed.

The second half is a separate account for the fixed costs. Move the total on payday, spend from what is left, and the arithmetic stops needing to be done in your head.

Where the overdraft sits in this

An arranged overdraft used every month is not a buffer, it is a small permanent loan at a substantial rate. Since the pricing rules changed, overdraft interest is charged at a single annual rate, which made the cost visible and, for many people, unpleasantly high.

Compare it with the alternatives properly. On the same balance a credit card at a promotional rate is frequently cheaper than an overdraft, which is a reversal of the usual intuition about which of the two is the sensible one.

The goal worth aiming at is one month's fixed costs held in reach, which converts the overdraft from a monthly necessity into an emergency facility. That is a smaller target than a full emergency fund and it is where the benefit is concentrated.

What to check that is not budgeting

Entitlements, first, because the sums involved dwarf anything a spending plan recovers. Benefit calculators run by the major money charities are free, anonymous and take about ten minutes, and substantial amounts of support go unclaimed every year.

Then the fixed costs themselves rather than the discretionary spending. The end of a broadband, insurance or energy contract is where real money sits, and it is recovered once with a phone call rather than continuously with willpower.

See where the savings actually are, the contract step that costs the most and what a monthly amount becomes.

Reading any consumer survey like this one

Three questions settle whether a figure of this kind deserves the weight it gets given. Who was asked, and were they representative or self-selecting? A panel that opts in to answer money questions is not the same population as a random sample of UK adults, and it usually skews towards people for whom money is a live concern.

What exactly was the question? "Do you run out of money before payday" and "do you ever run out of money before payday" produce very different numbers, and the wording is rarely published alongside the headline. A figure without its question is a figure you cannot check.

And who paid for it? Consumer research is frequently commissioned because the finding is useful to whoever commissioned it, which does not make the finding false but does explain which findings get published and which do not.

None of that is a reason to dismiss this one. Around six in ten running short before payday is consistent with what the debt charities report from their own casework, which is the useful test: a survey figure that matches what the people dealing with the problem professionally are seeing is a figure worth taking seriously.

Frequently asked questions

How many people were surveyed?

1,443 UK adults. That is a normal size for consumer research and a modest one for national claims, so it reads best as a strong indication rather than a precise population measurement.

Why do different articles quote different percentages?

Rounding. A figure in the low sixties was reported as 64 per cent by one outlet, three in five by another and six in ten by a third. All three describe the same finding.

Does running out before payday mean not earning enough?

Often not. It frequently describes a timing problem — monthly income against outgoings scattered through the month, which responds to moving payment dates rather than to earning more.

What is the single most effective change?

Moving every fixed outgoing to land within a few days of payday, and holding the total for them in a separate account. What is left is then genuinely spendable rather than money already committed.

Is an overdraft a reasonable buffer?

Not if it is used every month. Since overdraft pricing moved to a single annual interest rate the cost became visible and is high, and a promotional-rate credit card is often cheaper on the same balance.

What should I check before budgeting harder?

Entitlements, using a free benefits calculator from one of the money charities, and the end dates of your fixed contracts. Both recover more than discretionary spending cuts and neither requires ongoing willpower.