Trading Standards are local authority departments in the United Kingdom that enforce consumer protection legislation. They were formerly known as Weights and Measures. They have three main tasks: enforcing the Consumer Protection Act, ensuring that businesses adhere to the law and preventing consumers from being misled by unscrupulous business practices. Trading standards officers also oversee street trading. They enforce the law by inspecting businesses and issuing monetary fines if they fail to comply with regulations.
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Consumer protection legislation
The role of consumer protection legislation is vital to a functioning market economy. Although “buyer beware” was once the motto of the free market, the law is a way of keeping businesses honest and protecting consumers from unpleasant surprises. Consumer protection laws are in place to help consumers avoid being taken advantage of by scammers and unethical companies. The following are some of the most common types of consumer protection laws in use today. All have been developed to protect consumers in various ways.
Trademarks are important parts of the consumer protection laws in each country. Trademarks, underage sales, and misleading pricing are all examples of trading standards issues. Prosecutions are made under Acts like the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 and the Enterprise Acts 2002. Other areas that consumer protection lawyers practice include consumer contracts, unfair terms and conditions, and product safety. They also work with designers and manufacturers of products and services.
Functions of a local authority trading standards service
The ACTSO (Association of Chief Trading Standards Officers) has set out its objectives for Trading Standards services in England. These include fairness and protection. Since 1986, five West Yorkshire councils have shared a Trading Standards service, known as the West Yorkshire Joint Service. In addition to the service itself, the Joint Service also includes council public laboratories, materials testing facilities, and archives for the whole of West Yorkshire.
Despite this, the functions of a trading standards service have been under threat due to cuts across local government. The budgets of public bodies have been cut significantly and local authorities face a huge number of competing demands for resources. They are competing with other high-profile services, such as police and health services, and have less influence among local elected representatives and chief executives. The decline of local government services means that the heads of trading standards services are falling down the political ladder and losing influence with their chief executive or cabinet members. In the past five years, the average trading standards service budget has decreased by 40%, and staff numbers have halved.
Powers of enforcement officers
The powers of enforcement officers for trading standards include the right to enter a premises and seize goods and documents. Police officers may also issue prohibition notices or demand evidence. Before exercising these powers, officers must show identification and explain their role. In some circumstances, they may need a Magistrates Court warrant. For more information, read the full section on the powers of enforcement officers for trading standards. Further, enforcement officers may also exercise their powers by imposing fines.
A wide range of enforcement powers are granted to enforcement officers under the Consumer Rights Act 2015. These powers are consolidated under Schedule 5, Part 1 of the Act. In particular, officers may carry out tests to establish whether goods are fit for sale. If an investigation is warranted, they can seize and detain goods and enter premises. If there are signs of fraud, they may issue a warning or suspend a business.
Street trading
The London Local Authorities Act 1990 sets out a series of conditions and regulations that street traders must comply with. These are outlined in Section 27(3). In addition to ensuring that businesses adhere to the standards set out in the Act, street traders must also pay fees and comply with all conditions and restrictions. If a street trader does not meet these conditions, they may have their consent revoked. Applicants are advised to follow the instructions set out in the consent and to make any representations by email.
The process of applying to trade on the streets begins with an application. The application will be sent to those traders who have registered their email address on the Reserve List. Applicants should expect an invitation in June or July. The allocation of sites is based on the number of completed applications, and applicants should be aware of this. Applicants must also have no previous unlicensed street trading offences or criminal convictions. They can apply online or in person.
Formal enforcement options
In the event of a breach of trading standards law, the authorities have a number of options for formal enforcement. These enforcement options vary depending on the nature of the breach. In general, businesses seek to comply with the law rather than pursue formal enforcement action. Many breaches of trading standards law are resolved through advice or agreed remedial actions by the business. Such remedial actions can include changes to the product or system, labelling, advertising, or the company’s policies.
The Trading Standards Service may issue a formal warning instead of taking legal action. A warning can be issued for a minor first-time offence and requires the business to take enhanced consumer protection measures in the future. If the business appears willing to make amends, this formal action may be accepted. The Trading Standards Service is also entitled to impose a penalty if the company is still not complying with the law. However, a formal warning is not a substitute for a criminal prosecution.
Work experience opportunities
Trade Standards Officers advise businesses, consumers and trade organisations on the legal aspects of buying, selling and renting products and services. They also enforce the law and give evidence in court. Trading Standards Officers work in towns and cities throughout the UK and can also work for private companies. Although there are a few formal qualifications for becoming a Trading Standards Officer, many of these can be obtained through on-the-job training. For this reason, it’s important to choose a broad learning path. Those who have some experience in this field can also become self-employed, offering consultancy services.
In addition to working in a public sector company, local authorities often provide work experience opportunities within their own departments and trading standards teams. This experience will give you an insight into the type of work carried out by TSOs and the required skills and qualifications. Generally, TSOs are employed by local authorities, which include county, regional and city councils. The structure of these departments and the designated responsibilities of TSOs vary.